á é ó ú í ŝ ĉ
Short Vowels
a as in father
e as in sled
i as in bit
o as in note
u as in rude
Long Vowels
aa as in draw
ee as in sleigh
ii as in machine
oo as in no
uu as in dude
Consonants
ĉ as in ch
ŝ as in sh
r as in Spanish pero (Rolling "r")
x as in German ich (guttural "h")
Other
i (not pronounced)
' stressed
Capital Letters are whispered or voiceless in sound.
(adj) - adjective
(adv) - adverb
(n) - noun
(vd) - descriptive verb
(vi) - active intransitive verb.
(vl) - locative verb